What is hyaluronic acid?
Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found within the human body and a major component of normal synovial fluid. It stores moisture, acting as a lubricant between body tissues to prevent the build-up of friction.
In a healthy joint, your synovial fluid acts as a shock absorber, providing lubrication and allowing your bones to glide smoothly against each other without rubbing together.
If you have osteoarthritis, the hyaluronic acid in the synovial fluid breaks down, losing some of its elastic properties. The synovial fluid can no longer cushion the joints, and this can cause the pain and stiffness usually associated with osteoarthritis.